Best Practices for Forensic Video Analysis
Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology (SWGIT)
See also the instructional videos on "Crime Scene and Evidence Photography"
Objective
The objective of this document is to provide guidance regarding appropriate practices for performing a variety of processing and analytical tasks involving video submitted for examination.
Swgit Position on Forensic Video Analysis
Forensic Video Analysis (FVA) is a forensic science. In 2002, the International Association for Identification (IAI) formally recognized Forensic Video as a valid sub- specialty within the scientific discipline of Forensic Imaging (IAI Resolution 2002-12).
Introduction
Forensic Video Analysis is the scientific examination, comparison, and/or evaluation of video in legal matters.
With an increased prevalence and awareness of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance, there are additional investigative opportunities. For example, in 1970, when Sterling Hall at the University of Wisconsin was bombed, there were no CCTV recordings in the area. Twenty-five years later, in 1995, investigators reviewed hundreds of video recordings related to the Oklahoma City bombing. Just six years later, in 2001, thousands of video recordings were examined by federal, state, and local agencies in relation to the terrorist attacks of 9/11. In 2005, the Metropolitan Police Service in the United Kingdom (New Scotland Yard) seized over 55,000 videotapes, hard drives, compact disks, digital video recorders, and other media in support of the investigation of the July bombings in London.