Crime Scene Investigator Network

Crime Scene Investigator Network Newsletter

MAY 2024

Welcome to the May 2024 Crime Scene Investigator Network Newsletter


The Correlation and Distinguishment of Vicarious Trauma in Crime Scenes and the Psychological Effects it has on Crime Scene Investigators

Anton Ferraro

ABSTRACT
Minimal research has been done regarding Vicarious Trauma on the well-being of Crime Scene Investigators. It is well known that experiencing traumatic events has the potential to lead to mental health disorders including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. In this study, 28 forensic science professionals in mostly midsize metropolitan areas were surveyed about their personal experiences, lifestyle, and perception of traumatic circumstances. CSI under stress writing a report This mixed study used a basic rating scale assessing trauma, stress, and frequencies of experiences throughout the careers of the respondents. Three specific aims were identified in assessing whether substantial differences existed in the way Crime Scene Investigators associated trauma with different circumstances in crime scenes. The discussion examines what circumstances lead Crime Scene Investigators to associate more trauma to specific crime scenes. Further research is suggested to evaluate physiological responses to vicarious trauma in crime scenes, how coping mechanisms play a role in trauma assessment, and formal mental health disorder diagnoses in forensic science professionals.

INTRODUCTION
There has been minimal research done on the effects of violent crime scenes on the psychological well-being of Crime Scene Investigators (CSIs). In the studies that have been done, it has been determined that often, CSIs tend to keep their trauma to themselves and not seek professional help (Clark et al., 2015). This could be due to a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, the CSI not having a proper "toolkit" for dealing with trauma, the organization not emphasizing the importance of recognizing and dealing with trauma, or a long-standing stigma surrounding the discussion of traumatic events and the psychological impacts they have on humans. Many of these studies have used vicarious trauma (VT) as the definition for trauma experienced by CSIs (Mountain, 2021; Clark et al., 2015; Levin et al., 2021). McCann and Pearlman first defined VT as "a natural pervasive change resulting from the repeated exposure to experiences and feelings of a traumatic event experienced by another person" (McCann and Pearlman, 1990). VT can lead to symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Roberts et al., 2022). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been studied and diagnosed since 1980, with the original studies being done on veterans of war (va.gov, 2018). PTSD is diagnosed by a medical professional and studies have shown it is common among people who experience traumatic events in their lives.

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Featured Video Presentation

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This video demonstrates the proper way to make a pistol safe and the proper way to collect and package a firearm.

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This Month's Featured Resource on the Crime Scene Investigator Network Website

This revised and updated edition is the result of a collaborative effort to present the most up-to-date information about the issues confronting death investigators today. The death investigator is the eyes and ears of the forensic pathologist at the scene. It is hoped that these guidelines, reflecting the best practices of the forensic community, will serve as a national standard.

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New CSI and Forensic Job Announcements

The most comprehensive listing of Crime Scene Investigation and Forensic
employment opportunities on the internet! We typically have over 100 current listings!

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Crime Scene Evidence Technician
Cedar Park Police Department, Cedar Park, Texas, USA

Final Filing Date: May 29, 2024
The Crime Scene Evidence Technician is responsible for processing all aspects of a crime scene including collection of evidence, photographic imaging of the crime scene, documentation of evidence and submission of evidence to crime laboratories.
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Crime Scene Technician
East Point Police Department, East Point, Georgia, USA

Final Filing Date: July 7, 2024
Photographs crime and accident scenes to record the appearance of evidence using highly-skilled photographic and evidence-gathering techniques; Identifies, collects, and secures physical evidence such as: blood, body fluids, hair and fibers, firearms, and narcotics for laboratory testing and use as evidence;
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Crime Scene Technician
Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia, USA

Final Filing Date: June 8, 2024
Responds to crime scenes to secure scene boundaries and gather evidence; photographs and/or video tapes crime scene; takes notes regarding observations and actions at crime scene; takes measurements and makes diagrams of scene and evidence; processes scene to collect fingerprints; documents and collects swab samples of blood and other substances as needed.
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Evidence Technician
Cape Girardeau Police Department, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA

Final Filing Date: Open until filled
Respond to crime scenes to document, process and collect evidence. Organizes, assigns, and stores evidence into evidence vault locations; maintains chain of custody for all evidence/found property; transports evidence to and from crime lab.
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Forensic Scientist - Latent Prints
Kansas Bureau of Investigation, Topeka, Kansas, USA

Final Filing Date: Open until filled
A Forensic Scientist in the KBI Latent Print Section performs complex examinations of evidence including processing, developing, documenting, photographing, and analyzing latent friction ridge skin impressions.
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Forensics Manager
Fayetteville Police Department, Fayetteville, North Carolina, USA

Final Filing Date: May 31, 2024
Manage the Police department’s forensic unit operations to include crime scene investigation, forensic photography, forensic video analysis, friction ridge comparison/identification, National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN), Firearms and Toolmark Examinations.
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Forensic Scientist 2 and Forensic Scientist 1 - DNA
Idaho State Police, Meridian, Idaho, USA

Final Filing Date: June 6, 2024
Performs biological screening and DNA analyses on forensic samples. Interprets DNA profiles and makes comparisons of DNA profiles. Authors reports on forensic biology screening and forensic DNA analysis. Testifies in court about forensic biology screening and DNA analysis.
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Computer Forensic Examiner
St. Louis County Police Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Final Filing Date: Open until filled.
Responsible for the identification, preservation, forensic imaging, and analysis of digital storage devices. Upon completion of the detailed examination of digital storage devices, the computer examiner will complete thorough reports and provide expert testimony in court when required.
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